Verbos irregulares
Os verbos irregulares não seguem
regra quanto á formação do simple past e do past participle.
Lista dos verbos irregulares
Na lista adiante se encontram
todos os verbos irregulares ingleses. Nela se identifica o infinitivo e o presente
(ambos tem a mesma forma, salvo que o infinitivo vem precedido da partícula to, assim como o passado simples e o participio. Em alguns
casos, o verbo tem duas possíveis formas no passado ou no futuro que aparecem
indicadas. Em outros casos, o verbo não tem infinitivo (são alguns verbos
modais que na tabela aparecem sem a partícula to).
Estes verbos não seguem uma regra determinada e por isso devemos memorizá-los.
Por serem numerosos, o mais prático é ir estudando-os pouco a pouco (alguns
deles raramente se utilizam).
Infinitivo Significado Past tense Past Participle
To abide habitar, suportar abode abode
To
arise surgir arose arisen
To
awake despertar awoke/awaked awoken/awaked
To be ser/star was been
To bear aguentar bore borne
/ born
To beat golpear beat beaten
To
become tornar-se became become
To befall ocontecer befell befallen
To beget gerar begot begotten
To
begin começar began begun
To behold observar beheld beheld
To bend dobrar bent bent
To bereave desolar bereaved bereaved/bereft
To beseech implorar besought besought
To bet apostar betted/bet betted/bet
To bid ofertar bade/bid bidden/bid
To bind vincular, atar bound bound
To bite morder bit bitten
To bleed sangrar bled bled
To blow soprar blew blown
To
break quebrar, romper broke broken
To breed criar, reproduzir bred bred
To
bring trazer brought brought
To broadcast retransmitir broadcast broadcast
To build construir built built
To burn queimar burned/burnt burned/burnt
To burst explodir burst burst
To
buy comprar bought bought
Can poder could be
able
To cast lançar/moldar cast cast
To
catch pegar caught caught
To chide censurar, ralhar chid chidden
To choose escolher chose chosen
To cleave cortar/romper clove/cleft cloven/cleft
To cling agarrar clung clung
To clothe vestir clothed/clad clothed/clad
To come vir came come
To cost custar cost cost
To creep rastejar/arrastar-se crept crept
To crow cantar, exulatar crowed/crew crowed
To cut cortar cut cut
To dare desafiar, ousar dared/durst dared/durst
To deal tratar dealt/delt dealt/delt
To dig cavar dug dug
To do fazer did done
To draw desenhar drew drawn
To dream sonhar dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt
To drink beber drank drunk
To drive conduzir drove driven
To dwell habitar dwelled/dwelt dwelled/dwelt
To eat comer ate eaten
To fall cair fell fallen
To feed alimentar fed fed
To feel sentir felt felt
To fight lutar fought fought
To find encontrar found found
To flee escapar, fugir fled fled
To fling atirar, lançar flung flung
To fly voar flew flown
To forbear tolerar, evitar forbore forborne
To forbid proibir forbade forbidden
To
forget esquecer forgot forgotten
To forgive perdoar forgave forgiven
To forsake abandonar forsook forsaken
To freeze congelar froze frozen
To
get obter got got
To gild dourar gilded/gilt gilded/gilt
To gird zombar girded/girt girded/girt
To
give dar gave given
To
go ir went gone
To grind moer ground ground
To grow crescer grew grown
To hang pendurar hanged/hung hanged/hung
To
have haver/ter had had
To hear ouvir heard heard
To hew talhar hewed hewed/hewn
To hide esconder hid hidden
To
hit acertar, atingir hit hit
To
hold segurar held held
To hurt ferir, machucar hurt hurt
To keep manter kept kept
To kneel ajoelhar-se knelt knelt
To knit tecer, tricotar knit knit
To
know saber knew known
To
lay colocar, lançar, por laid laid
To lead guiar, conduzir led led
To lean inclinar leaned/leant leaned/leant
To leap saltar, pular leaped/leapt leaped/leapt
To
learn aprender learned/learnt learned/learnt
To
leave deixar left left
To lend emprestar lent lent
To let deixar, permitir let let
To
lie mentir, deitar-se lay lain
To light acender lighted/lit lighted/lit
To lose perder lost lost
To
make fazer, produzir made made
May poder might ----
To mean significar meant/ment meant/ment
To meet encontrar, reunir-se met met
To mow cortar, ceifar mowed mowed/mown
Must obrigação, ter de had to ----
Ought deber, convir ---- ----
To pay pagar paid paid
To put colocar put put
To read ler read/red read/red
To rend rasgar rent rent
To rid librar, eliminar rid rid
To ride montar (a cavalo) rode ridden
To ring cercar, rodear rang rung
To rise subir rose risen
To run correr ran run
To saw serrar sawed sawed/sawn
To
say dizer said said
To
see ver saw seen
To seek buscar sought sought
To sell vender sold sold
To send enviar sent sent
To set establecer, pôr set set
To sew costurar sewed sewed/sewn
To shake tremer, agitar shook shaken
Shall dever (auxiliar futuro) should ----
To shear tosquiar sheared/shore sheared/shorn
To shed derramar, verter shed shed
To shine brilhar shone shone
To shoe calçar shoed/shod shoed/shod
To shoot atirar, disparar shot shot
To show mostrar showed showed/shown
To shrink escolher shrank shrunk
To shut fechar, cerrar shut shut
To sing cantar sang sung
To sink afundar sank sunk
To sit sentar-se sat sat
To slay matar, destruir slew slain
To sleep dormir slept slept
To slide deslizar, escorregar slid slid
To sling lançar, atirar slung slung
To slink escapulir slunk slunk
To slit cortar slit slit
To smell cheirar smelled/smelt smelled/smelt
To smite golpear smote smitten
To sow semear sowed sowed/sown
To speak falar spoke spoken
To speed acelerar speeded/sped speeded/sped
To spell soletrar, escrever spelled/spelt spelled/spelt
To spend gastar spent spent
To spill derramar spilled/spilt spilled/spilt
To spin girar, dar voltas spun spun
To spit cuspir, lançar spat spat
To split dividir split split
To spread espalhar, estender spread spread
To spring saltar, pular sprang sprung
To stand suportar, levantar-se stood stood
To steal robar stole stolen
To stick fincar, meter stuck stuck
To sting picar stung stung
To stink feder stank/stunk stunk
To strew espalhar, disseminar strewed strewed/strewn
To stride andar, galgar strode stridden
To strike atacar, golpear struck struck
To string amarrar, esticar strung strung
To strive lutar, esforçar-se strove striven
To swear jurar swore sworn
To sweep varrer swept swept
To swell inchar swelled swelled/swollen
To swim nadar swam swum
To swing balançar swung swung
To take pegar, tomar took taken
To teach ensinar taught taught
To tear rasgar tore torn
To tell dizer told told
To think pensar thought thought
To thrive prosperar thrived/throve thrived/thriven
To throw jogar, atirar threw thrown
To thrust empurrar, cavar thrust thrust
To tread pisar, andar trod trodden
/ trod
To understand comprender understood understood
To undertake emprender, aceitar undertook undertaken
To wake acordar waked/woke waked/woken
To wear usar, vestir wore worn
To weave tecer, entrelaçar wove woven
To weep chorar wept wept
To wet molhar, banhar wetted/wet wetted/wet
Will querer (auxiliar futuro) would --
To win ganhar won won
To wind ventar, serpentear wound wound
To wring torcer, espremer wrung wrung
To
write escrever wrote written 
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